Notes

Molecules of life

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nuclei acids

Microscope

Structure of light microscope
Steps of using of light microscope

Cell

cell theory
Eukaryotic & Prokaryotic cell
cell membrane
[ENG] Mitochondria [Khan Academy]

Movement of substances across the membrane

diffusion
osmosis (experiment)
osmosis (plant cell)
osmosis (animal cell)
[ENG] Diffusion and osmosis [Khan Academy]
active transport
phagocytosis

Cell cycle & Cell division

History of Chromosome
definition
mitosis
meiosis
mitosis vs. meiosis

Metabolism

catabolism & anabolism
Energy level vs. Progress of reaction
inhibitor
enzyme experiment : amylase
enzyme exp : protease & Ginger milk curd
enzyme experiment : lipase
enzyme experiment : catalase

Photosynthesis

experiment tools
basic knowledge
factors input
rate
Photo vs. respiration rate
Limiting factors
Light reaction & dark reaction
Chloroplast
Photochemical reactions
Carbon fixation (Calvin cycle)
Photosynthetic products
[ENG] ATP synthase [Khan Academy]
[ENG] Photosynthesis (in detail)

Respiration

Respiration - experiment tools
aerobic respiration
Aerobic Respiration (Question Type Classification)
anaerobic respiration
Anaerobic Respiration (Question Type Classification)
glycolysis, Krebs cycle, op
[ENG] Mitochondria [Khan Academy]
[ENG] Steps of glycolysis [Khan Academy]
[ENG] Krebs / citric acid cycle [Khan Academy]
[ENG] Oxidative phosphorylation [Khan Academy]
[ENG] ATP synthase [Khan Academy]
[ENG] Cellular Respiration (in detail)

Notes

Basic Genetics

Mendel introduction
Mendel's law of inheritance
six genetic diagram combination
Mendel's Law
Pedigree analysis - Case 1
Pedigree analysis - Case 2
Pedigree analysis - Case 3
Blood Group Types
Sex Determination
Sex linkage
Variation

Molecular Genetics

Introduction of genome
Review Cause of Variation
Chromosomes
Factors affect conformations of protein
Mutation

Biotechnology

Biodiversity & Evolution

[ENG] Biodiversity [Freesciencelessons]
Classification of organisms
[ENG] 3 Domains of Life
[ENG] 6 kingdoms of Classification
Six Kingdoms & Three Domains
Plantae
Animalia
Dichotomous key
Origin of life
Evolution
Speciation

Notes
nutrient in plants
Absorption in plants
Structure of leaves
Gas exchange in plants
Transpiration
Transport of substances in plants
Support in plants

Notes

Nutrition in humans

food requirement of human
Balanced diet
food tests(1)
food tests(2)
Question types
[ENG] Benedict's test (For Reducing Sugars)
[ENG] Iodine Test (For Starch)
[ENG] Biurets test (For Protiens)
[ENG] Translucent Spot Test (For Lipids)
[ENG] Emulsion Test (For Fats)
[ENG] DCPIP Test (For Vitamin C)
[ENG] Albustix Test (For Protiens)

Digestive system

dentition
process
structure
small intestine
liver
fate of absorbed food
egestion

Gases exchange

structure
routes of respiratory gases
how to trap the foreign particle
air sacs
mechanism of ventilation
content of inhaled vs. exhaled air
Special cases

Circulatory & lymphatic system

heart
systemic circulation
valve
blood components
types of blood vessel
Lymphatic system
heart diseases

Notes
binary fission in bacteria
vegetative propagation

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants

structure
Process of pollination
Agents of pollination
Self pollination
fate of structure after fertilization

Reproduction in humans

male structure
male structure details
female structure
puberty
menstrual cycle
fertilization
Identical twins and fraternal twins
Development of a zygote
Birth process and parental care
Birth control and infertility

Growth and development

concept
seed dispersal
seed germination
growth in plants
growth curves

Notes

Human eye

Structure
Lens
Cornea
Pupil
Iris, Aqueous Humour & Vitreous Humour
Retina, Chroid & Sclera
Blind spot and yellow spot
Optic nerve, Ciliary muscles & suspensory ligament
Photoreceptor cell
Eye accommodation and eye defect

Tropism

Phototropic response in plants 1
Phototropic response in plants 2
Geotropic response in plants

Human ear

Nervous coordination in human

Nervous system
Voluntary and reflex actions
Neurones and reflex arc
Synapse

Hormonal coordination
musculo-skeletal system

Notes
Homeostasis

Notes
Levels of organization
Major ecosystem types
Components of an ecosystem
Relationships between organisms
Ecological Succession
Energy transfer
Pyramids of numbers and pyramids of biomass
Materials cycling
carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
Conservation of ecosystem
Study of a local habitat

Notes
Personal health
Types of diseases
Common infectious diseases
Antibiotics
Non-infectious diseases
Defence mechanisms
Non-specific defence mechanisms
Primary & secondary response
Antibodies
Vaccination

Notes
Urinary system
Nephron
Action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Dialysis machine (kidney machine)
Structure of skin
Mechanism of temperature regulation
Control of rate and depth of breathing
Control of cardiac output
Effects of exercise
Hormonal control of reproductive cycle

Human population growth

Use of resources

Renewable & non-renewable resources
Overexploitation
Environmental degradation

Land clearance and reclamation
Types of Pollution
Soil erosion
Accumulation of toxic substances along a food chain
Reduce, reuse, recycle and replace
Sewage treatment
Importance of biodiversity
Conservation of habitats
fisheries & agriculture
Global warming
Acid rain
Eutrophication and algal boom

Microbiology

Viruses
Growth of microorganisms
Aseptic techniques

microorganisms
Microbial genetics
Diseases caused by microorganisms
Cause of food-borne infection & food poisoning

Notes
Process of recombinant DNA technology (1)
[ENG] Mechanism of Recombination
Process of recombinant DNA technology (2)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (1)
[ENG] Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (2)
DNA fingerprinting
Genetically modified organisms
Cloning
Production of pharmaceutical
Gene therapy
Stem cells therapy
Bioethics